1999-2000 Annual Report, Inland Revenue Department
(Text Only)

Collection

 

Collection of tax | Refund of tax | Recovery of tax in default

Revenue collected by the Department includes tax, additional tax, surcharge and fines. Schedules 16 and 17 provide details of additional tax, surcharge and fines imposed by the Department in respect of Earnings and Profits Tax during 1999-2000.

Collection of tax

There are various payment methods by which a taxpayer can choose to settle a tax liability, including the "PPS on Internet" and "JETCO Virtual ATM" introduced in October 1999 and March 2000 respectively. Figure 28 shows the payment methods used by taxpayers in 1999-2000. Of the payments made in person, 31,793 transactions totalling $157 million were made via the EPS payment service. A continuous growth is recorded for electronic payments-Payment By Phone Service, Bank ATM and Internet payment services. The total number of such transactions made during 1999-2000 increased by 26% over the previous year.

Figure 28 Payment methods

Earnings and Profits Tax - Number of transaction
Payment methods 1998-99 1999-2000
Number of transaction Percentage Number of transaction Percentage
By Post 843,647 37% 635,486 31%
In Person 815,556 36% 623,039 31%
By Phone / PPS on Internet 532,542 23% 541,547 27%
By ATM / Virtual ATM 84,217 4% 216,670 11%
Total 2,275,962 100% 2,016,742 100%


Earnings and Profits Tax - Amount (Dollars million)
Payment methods 1998-99 1999-2000
Amount (Dollars million) Percentage Amount (Dollars million) Percentage
By Post 25,191.4 33% 22,074.0 33%
In Person 44,685.4 59% 37,883.4 57%
By Phone / PPS on Internet 5,149.5 7% 4,993.0 7%
By ATM / Virtual ATM 720.2 1% 1,963.8 3%
Total 75,746.5 100% 66,914.2 100%


Total Revenue (including other duties) - Number of transaction
Payment methods 1998-99 1999-2000
Number of transaction Percentage Number of transaction Percentage
By Post 1,122,281 30% 882,126 25%
In Person 2,039,628 54% 1,829,874 53%
By Phone / PPS on Internet 532,542 14% 556,209 16%
By ATM / Virtual ATM 84,782 2% 221,856 6%
Total 3,779,233 100% 3,490,065 100%


Total Revenue (including other duties) - Amount (Dollars million)
Payment methods 1998-99 1999-2000
Amount (Dollars million) Percentage Amount (Dollars million) Percentage
By Post 36,025.3 36% 34,651.0 37%
In Person 58,999 58% 52,035.0 56%
By Phone / PPS on Internet 5,149.5 5% 5,029.7 5%
By ATM / Virtual ATM 721.5 1% 1,982.4 2%
Total 100,895.3 100% 93,698.1 100%


Refund of tax

Refunds were made during the year to taxpayers for various reasons, such as overpayment of tax or refund arising from a revision of assessment. They were issued as expeditiously as possible. During 1999-2000, tax refunds totalling $8.3 billion were made (Figure 29).

Figure 29 Tax refunds
Type of Tax 1998-99 * 1999-2000
Number Amount (Dollars million) Number Amount (Dollars million)
Profits Tax 111,689 8,645.8 40,712 5,701.4
Salaries Tax 1,474,547 4,390.9 334,001 1,387.6
Property Tax 82,353 285.2 21,193 151.5
Personal Assessment 140,988 473.8 41,030 407.0
Others 10,015 815.2 12,825 699.0
Total 1,819,592 14,610.9 449,761 8,346.5
* Remarks: including the 1.5 million refund cases processed under the tax rebate in March 1999

Recovery of tax in default

Taxpayers should pay tax on or before the due date shown in the demand notes issued to them. The vast majority of them settle their tax in a timely manner.

Late payment surcharge of 5% will generally be imposed on tax in default. If tax debts remain outstanding for more than six months after the due date, the Department will impose a further surcharge of 10% on the total unpaid amount.

Any tax in default is immediately recoverable. Recovery notices will be issued to third parties (including employers, bankers and other parties owing money to or holding money on behalf of the defaulting taxpayers) to effect collection. Actions in the District Court may also be commenced. Figure 30 summarizes the recovery actions taken by the Department. Upon entry of judgment, defaulting taxpayers will be liable to legal costs and interest on judgment debt for the period from the date of commencement of proceedings to the date of full settlement in addition to the outstanding tax. Figure 31 shows the legal costs and judgement interest received during 1999-2000.

A person with tax in default may be prevented from leaving Hong Kong. This, however, requires the Commissioner to satisfy a District Court Judge that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person intends to depart, or has departed, from Hong Kong to reside elsewhere without paying his tax or furnishing adequate security for payment of such tax. The relevant legislation also provides that the person concerned may appeal to the Court of First Instance of the High Court against a District Judge's decision.

Figure 30 Recovery actions

Recovery notices
Recovery notices 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000
Number of notices 166,172 190,014 161,602 158,793
Tax involved (dollars million) 3,437 5,142 5,723 5,861


District Court recovery actions
District Court recovery actions 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000
Number of actions 17,621 18,571 18,866 18,892
Tax involved (dollars million) 1,464 1,647 1,454 1,534


Figure 31 Legal Costs and Judgment Interest collected in 1999-2000
Legal costs and judgement interest collected Dollars
Court Cost - Court Fees 4,301,309
Court Cost - Execution Fees 86,505
Fixed Cost 1,631,310
Judgment Interest - Pre-judgment Interest 5,744,959
Judgment Interest - Post-judgment Interest 12,214,385
Total costs and interest collected 23,978,468

 

 

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(Last updated/reviewed : August 30, 2001))